1MANYIKA J, CHUI M, BROWN B, etal. Big data: The next frontier for innovation, competition, and productivity [EB/OL]. [2012-10-02].http://www.mckinsey.com/Insight/MGI/ Research/Technology_and_Innovation/ Big_data The next frontier_for_innovation.
2BARWICK H. The "four Vs" of big data. Implementing Information Infrastructure Symposium [EB/OLI. [2012-10-02]. http:// www.computerworld.com.au/article/396198/iiis four vs_big_data/.
3GHEMAWAT S, GOBIOFF H, LEUNG S. The Google file system [CI//Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGOPS Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP'03), Oct 19 - 22, 2003, Bolton Landing, NY, USA. New York,NY, USA: ACM, 2003:29-43.
4DEAN J, GHEMAWAT S. MapReduce: Simplified data processing on large clusters [C]//Proceedings of the 6th USENIX Symposium on Operation Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI '04), Dec 6-8, 2004, San Francisco, CA USA. New York, NY USA: ACM. 2004:137-150.
5CHANG F, DEAN J, GHEMAWAT S, et.al. Bigtable: A distributed storage system for structured data [C]//Proceedings of the 7th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI '06), Nov 6-8,2006, Seattle,WA, USA. Berkeley, CA, USA: USENIX Association. 2006:205-218.
6CHAIKEN R, JENKINS B, LARSON P, et al. SCOPE: Easy and efficient parallel processing of massive data sets [J]. Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment (PVLDB), 2008, 1 (2): 1265-1276.