戎马倥偬——努尔哈赤的一生

Pressing Military Affairs of Nuergachi's Whole Life

客观地评价历史人物对史学的学习和研究都有重要的指导作用,而评价历史人物的方法及其运用手段也并不是单一的。文章将多个基本方法相结合,以清太祖努尔哈赤为例,试析其戎马位偬的一生。在研究的过程中分析了评价历史人物的基本方法,并剖析历史人物所生活的时代状况。

Appraising historical personage objectively has important function in terms of studying and researching histo- riography,and,the method and the means to appraise them are of various kinds.The present paper,combining a lot of basic methods,takes Qing Dynasty emperor Nuerhachi as an example,tring to analyze all his life,at the same time,discussing the basic method of appraising the historical personage and dissecting the era when the historical per- sonage lives.