确立我国刑事诉讼审前令状制度研究

A Research of the Establishment to China’s Criminal System of Warrant

刑事诉讼审前程序是我国刑事诉讼的重要环节。如何在保证国家追诉权有效实施,打击犯罪活动,保护国家、集体和公民合法权益的同时,最大程度地保证犯罪嫌疑人的基本权利,维系控辩双方的平等地位,是我们亟待解决的问题。令状制度是西方国家普遍采用的依靠独立第三方的司法审查限制和约束刑事追诉权和侦查权,保护犯罪嫌疑人的重要审前制度,令状制度的正当性和如何在我国合理、有效的适用这一制度值得探讨。

Pretrial criminal procedure is an important step in our country's criminal prosecution.It is urgent to ensure the implementation of right to prosecute,combating the criminal activities to protect the lawful rights and interests of national,collective and citizen legitimate while maintaining the fundamental rights of the criminal sus-pect and keeping the bilateral equal standing to the greatest degree.Writ system is a widely adopted pretrial criminal procedure in western courtiers which is based on the independent third party judicial examination to limit and re-strain the penal prosecution and power of investigation.This article elaborates from several aspects to show its jus-tifiability and how to apply it reasonably and efficiently.