结果补语和状态补语的语义指向与句式转换的关系

The Relationship between Semantic Direction of Result Complement and Stative Complement and Transformation of Sentence

对句子的分析研究不能仅仅局限在句法层面,还应该从语义和语用的角度进行分析。本文主要讨论了结果补语和状态补语级的语义指向与句式转换的关系,分析了哪些可以转化句式,可以转换成什么句式,哪些则不能转换,有什么条件等等,这对正确理解句子,消除句子歧义都有很大的帮助,也有助于"把"字句和"被"字句等特殊句式的学习。

The sentences should be analyzed not only from the perspective of the stage of syntax,but also fro the perspective of semantic and pragmatics. This thesis mainly discusses the relationship between semantic directio of result complement and stative complement and transformation of sentences and analyzes which sentences can b transformed,which can not be transformed and their conditions if they can etc,It is good for understanding senten ces correctly and eliminating ambiguity of sentences,it is also good for the study of the special sentences o'fba and'bei'.