皖北地区田中村景观特质分析及其提升策略研究

The Study on the Evaluation of Landscape Characteristics of Villages in the Farmland and Promotion Strategy in North Anhui

通过田中村景观特质分析,从而提升乡村景观品质,是皖北地区推进乡村振兴战略的重要途径。以皖北地区田中村作为研究对象,选择5个乡村居民点作为实证,采用乡村景观综合评价法对5个乡村进行美景度、敏感度、可达度、相容度、可居度评价分析。结果显示:皖北地区田中村整体景观品质处于较低水平,田中村美景度与可达度评价整体得分低;进而提出植物覆盖度、植被的群落特征、水体的质量、用材的自然化、乡村环境整洁度、交通方式与路况条件七个方面的提升策略,能够有效地提升田中村的乡村景观品质,同时为皖北地区田中村发展建设提供借鉴。

It is an important way of improving landscape quality through the analysis of landscape characteristics to promote Rural Revitalization Strategy in Northern Anhui. Taking villages in the farmland as the research object, five villages were selected as the cases, and synthetic evaluation methods of rural landscape were used to evaluate the beauty, sensitivity, reachability, compatibility, and approachability of the five villages. The results show that the overall landscape quality of villages in the farmland is at a low level, and the overall score of the evaluation of beauty and accessibility is low; then seven aspects of the promotion strategies including the plant coverage, the community characteristics of vegetation, the quality of water, the naturalization of materials, the cleanliness of the rural environment, transportation and road conditions are proposed to enhance the quality of rural landscape effectively, at the same time, it provides reference for the development and construction of Rural Revitalization Strategy in Northern Anhui.