老年H型高血压与左心室肥厚的关系

Relationship between H type Hypertension and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in the Elderly

目的比较老年H型高血压患者与非H型高血压患者左心室质量指数的差异,分析老年H型高血压对左心室质量指数的影响。方法回顾性分析2015年1月至2018年7月在我院治疗的211例老年高血压患者(103例非H型高血压,108例H型高血压)的人口学指标,记录彩超测定的左室参数,计算左心室重量指数(left ventricular mass index,LVMI)。结果与老年非H型高血压组相比,老年H型高血压患者LVMI(101.38±20.71)g/m^2比(94.45±26.24)g/m^2明显增高(P <0.05)。结论老年H型高血压患者较非H型高血压患者更易出现左心室肥厚。

Objective To compare the difference of left ventricular mass index （LVMI） between elderly patients with H-type hypertension and non-H-typehypertension, and to analyze the influence of H-type hypertension on LVMI. Methods From January 2015 to July 2018, we retrospectively analyzed thedemographic parameters of 211 elderly patients with hypertension （103 cases of non-H-type hypertension, 108 cases of H-type hypertension）, recordedthe left ventricular mass index （LVMI） measured by color Doppler ultrasound. Results LVMI was significantly higher in elderly patients with H-typehypertension than in elderly patients without H-type hypertension （101.38±20.71）g/m2,vs （94.45±26.24）g/m2, P 〈0.05）. Conclusion Elderly patients with typeHhypertension are more likely to have left ventricular hypertrophy than those with non H hypertension.