岩寨村传统文化开发与保护研究

Study on the Development and Protection of Traditional Culture of Yanzhai Village

岩寨村是一个传统的苗族村落,位于清水江支流重安江畔,历史文化十分丰富。明清以来,由于地处苗疆驿道,又扼重安江航运结洞滩咽喉,岩寨村成为兵家必争之地和苗、汉文化的交融点。这里有古朴的苗族民居,有外来的徽派建筑,有用于军事目的的寨墙和寨门;这里有农耕文明的层层梯田,有重安江航运昔日的纤道,破败的码头。目前,由于农村经济、社会结构的变化,岩寨村文化正在走向衰落。如何开发、保护岩寨村文化是当前面临的重要问题和主要任务。

Yanzhai village, a traditional Miao village, lies in the river bank of branch of Qingshui river and has plentiful historical cultures. Since Ming and Qing dynasty, Yanzhai village became the military vital place and mingling place of Miao and Han cultures because of its important location. There are traditional Miao residents, building with Huizhou architecture, and walls and gates for military defense in Yanzhai village. Additionally, Yanzhai village also owns terraced lands which stand for cultivating civilization, and main road and dock for Chong Anjiang shipping. However, those mentioned cultures are going to decline because of the changes of rural economy and social structure. Therefore, developing and protecting culture of Yanzhai village are regarded as the most important issue and task.