贵州省引进外资的质量评价:兼与西南地区的比较

Evaluation of Foreign Investments' Quality in Guizhou:Comparison to the Southwest China

采用主成分分析法,构建引进外资质量评价指标体系,利用2008—2015年我国西南地区四省市引进外资数据,对贵州引进外资的质量进行评价并与其他三省市进行了比较分析。研究发现,与其他三省市相比,贵州引进外资的综合质量得分呈现出逐年上升的态势。从分项指标得分上看,贵州引进外资在经济发展、产业结构优化与发展、技术溢出效应方面的贡献明显提升。但贵州引进外资的自身科技水平仍需加强。基于实证结论,从扩大外资规模、优化外资结构、提高外资技术含量和技术溢出效应等角度提出了相关对策建议。

By constructing and calculating the foreign investments＇ quality evaluation system,this paper studied Guizhou＇s foreign investments＇ quality and compared it with other West China provinces. Guizhou＇s foreign investments＇ quality has experienced a steady increase and exerted positive efforts in promoting Guizhou＇s economic development,industrial structural optimization and technical spillover effects. However,Guizhou＇s foreign investments＇ technical level should be promoted. Based on findings,this paper delivered suggestions relating to the scale,structure,technical levels and spillover efforts of Guizhou＇s foreign investments.