地缘商会“嵌入式”发展的内在动力与路径研究——广东省湖北商会的个案分析

Study on the Internal Impetus and Paths to Embedded Development of Regional Chamber of Commerce——A Case Study on Hubei Chamber of Commerce of Guangdong Province

地缘商会因其乡情文化符号、民企聚合体、自治等特点而成为独具中国特色的社会组织,并双向嵌入在所在地与乡籍地社会环境中发展。基于对广东省湖北商会的个案分析,发现服务会员、抱团互助从而填补市场与政府对民企造成的夹缝是其"嵌入式"发展的内在动力。同时,分析在两地空间结构限定下特定的历史、文化的冲突与融合,经济发展的特殊需求以及政治生态与政策设计限定的独特的发展路径,主要包括:短暂发展史中面对问题及时调整与迅速规模化;从依赖乡土精神聚合到强调制度化、品牌化建设的组织文化发展之路;专业主义指导下全方位服务路径;基于政治符号、示范标杆和招商桥梁打造而构成的政商多中心网络合作治理之道。

Regional chamber of commerce,a type of social organization with unique Chinese traits,such as the symbol of provincialism and culture,the aggregate of private enterprises,autonomy etc.,embeds into the social environment of its location and hometown for development.A case study on Hubei Chamber of Commerce in Guangdong Province reveals that its internal impetus of embedded development is to serve members and help each other so as to fill in the cracks on part of market and government.Meanwhile,this paper analyzes the conflicts and fusion of of history and culture under the two specific spacial strucutres,the special demand for economic development,the political ecology and policy design that constitutes the distinct paths of its embedded development,mainly including solving problems in time and making large-scale rapidly in its short history;the path of orgznization culture building supported by Spirit of new Hubei native,standardization and institutionalization other than reliance on provincialism;the full-service model guided by professionalism;the cooperative governance mechanism in multicentre network between political and social organizations supported by political symbol,benchmarking and attracting investment.