湛江市霞山区3～6岁儿童保健状况的初步调查分析

Preliminary survey on health status of children aged 3 to 6 in Xiashan District of Zhanjiang

目的了解湛江霞山区岁儿童保健现状和需求,为儿童保健管理提供科学依据。方法 3~6采用自拟的儿童保健调查表,对体检的儿童及父母进行问卷调查。结果儿童性别与母乳喂养有一定的关系(P<0.01);受调查儿童定期接种疫苗的比例为93.2%(343/368),定期体检比例为62.3%(229/368),儿童有心理行为问题者占24.2%(89/368),父母对儿童保健知识了解者占47.0%(173/368),这些均与母亲受教育程度、家庭月收入和儿童入托情况有密切关系(P<0.01或0.05)。结论母亲受教育程度、家庭月均收入和儿童入托情况均影响儿童的定期接种疫苗、定期体检、儿童心理行为问题和父母对儿童保健知识的了解程度。

Objective To understand the current situation and needs in healthcare of children aged 3 to 6 years in Xiashan District of Zhanjiang so as provide scientific basis for child healthcare management. MethodsThe Child Healthcare Questionnaire was used in the survey of the children and parents who received physical examination. There was a Results relationship between child gender and breastfeeding（P〈0.01）. The children receiving regular vaccination accounted for 93.2%（343/368）, the children receiving regular physical examination accounted for 62.3%（229/368）, the children with psychological and behavioral problems accounted for 24.2%（89/368）, the children with their parents having children healthcare knowledge accounted for 47.0%（173/368）, and all such factors were closely correlated with maternal education, family monthly income and children’s enrollment in kindergarten（P〈0.01 or 0.05）. Maternal education, family Conclusionmonthly income and children’s enrollment in kindergarten affect the regular vaccination and regular physical examination of children, psychological and behavioral problems of children, and the familiarity of the parents to children healthcare knowledge.