客家人“过番”的历史动因及其生存构成——以印尼粤东客家华侨为重点研究

Motivation of Hakka "Crossing the South East" in Eastern Guangdong and Its Survival Components——Research on Indonesian Hakka Overseas Chinese

粤东客家人"过番"及其"过番"后的艰难历程,是一部能够被书写的可歌可泣的奋斗历史。印尼粤东的客属华侨的奋斗史则是其突出的代表。从地缘、业缘、血缘、善缘四方面着重阐释客家华侨在异国他乡的教育、工作、社会民俗生活诸种现状及其变迁的生存构成。印尼粤东客家华侨昨天的拼搏史,正是今天印尼客家华侨赖以生存发展的源泉。这种生存理念将会使客家华侨在未来的前行中更加呈现出光明的前景。

The difficult course of the Hakka people in Eastern Guangdong after＂passing through Nanyang＂and＂passing through Nanyang＂,is a story that can be written.The history of the struggle of guest overseas Chinese in Eastern Guangdong is a prominent representative of it.The thesis mainly explains the Hakka overseas Chinese from four aspects：geography,industry,blood,and good karma.The status quo of education,work,and social folk life in a foreign country,and the composition of the survival of changes.The history of the Indonesian Hakka Chinese yesterday is the source of the development of Indonesian Hakka overseas Chinese today.This kind of survival concept will make the development of Hakka overseas Chinese more bright prospects in the future.