中关村产学研合作创新网络的时空演化

The Time and Space Evolution of Zhongguancun Innovation Network of Industry-University-Research Institute Cooperation

伴随着经济地理研究的"演化转向",定量揭示中关村产学研合作创新网络时空演化,对中关村制定产学研合作政策具有重要的决策参考价值。本研究在定性分析中关村产学研合作创新网络形成与发展过程的基础上,利用社会网络分析与空间分析相结合的方法,基于企业视角揭示中关村产学研内部、外部合作创新网络的时空演化特征。研究结果表明:(1)随着中关村园区规模的快速扩张,中关村产学研合作范围快速扩大、合作规模显著提高、合作网络越加复杂;(2)海淀园与朝阳园是中关村产学研合作最集聚的区域,中关村产学研内部合作创新网络形成显著的"中心—边缘"网络模式;(3)中关村产学研外部合作创新网络外向演化趋势明显,2013年对中国东、中、西部都产生了强大的辐射带动作用。

With the economic geography research focusing on evolution, quantitatively revealing the time and space evolution of Zhonggnancun Industry-University-Research Institute （IUR） cooperation innovation network is to provide an important reference for formulating the policy of IUR cooperation in Zhongguancun. Based on the qualitative analysis of the formation and development process of Zhongguancun IUR cooperation innovation network, this paper combines with social network analysis and spatial analysis methods from the enterprise level and reveals the time and space evolution characteristics of Zhongguancun IUR cooperation innovation network from the perspective of internal and external. The result of the research shows that ：①the cooperation scope of Zhonggnancun IUR coopera- tion innovation network expands rapidly, while its cooperation scale improves significantly and its cooperation network becomes more and more complex. ②Haidian Park and Chaoyang Park is the most concentrated area of Zhonggnancun IUR cooperation and Zhonggnan-cun internal IUR cooperation innovation network shows a significant＂ Center-Edge＂ network model; ③Zhongguancun IUR external cooperation innovation network performs a clear trend of outward evolution and has an obvious radiation effect on Chinese eastern, central and western regions in 2013.