摘要
建设和推广工业互联网平台是促进我国制造业提质增效和转型升级的重要抓手,也是全球新一轮产业竞争的制高点。我国工业互联网平台总体处于起步探索阶段,虽然各类工业互联网平台快速兴起,但存在无序发展趋势,发展路径不清晰、技术体系不明确、商业模式不健全等问题日益成为制约平台建设与发展的瓶颈,亟需探索与当前发展需求相适应的工业互联网平台评价引导体系,并通过评价引导各类平台健康有序发展。为此,本文首先基于提出的工业互联网平台参考架构,明确了构建平台评价框架及指标体系的基本原则。其次,从平台基础保障、平台关键能力、平台价值效益3个维度、9个方面构建了评价的基本框架,并给出了具体的评价指标体系和评价方法。最后,针对评价的应用实施,为政府、行业组织、平台建设方、平台应用企业等主体提出了对策建议。
The construction and popularization of industrial internet platform is the key means to promote quality, efficiency and upgra- ding of manufacturing industry, and also is a new commanding heights of global industrial competition. At present, the China's industrial internet platform is in the initial exploration stage, although all kinds of industrial internet platforms are rising rapidly, there is a trend of disorder development, and problems such as unclear development path, unclear technology system and imperfect business model are increasingly becoming bottlenecks restricting industrial internet platform construction and development. It is urgent to establish a set of evaluation guidance system meeting current requirement, to promote the healthy and orderly development of industrial internet platform through the implement of evaluation. Therefore, this paper firstly clarifies the construction principles of the evaluation index system based on a reference model of industrial internet platform presented. The evaluation framework is constructed from 3 dimensions, including platform foundation guarantee, key ability and value & benefit, and 9 aspects in specific. Based on the framework, the evaluation index system and the evaluation method are also provided. Finally, focus on the implementation of the evaluation, proposal and suggestion for government, industry organization, platform builder and platform users are also provided.
作者
李君
邱君降
柳杨
窦克勤
成雨
刘帅
文莎
Li Jun;Qiu Junjiang;Liu Yang;Dou Keqin;Cheng Yu;Liu Shuai;Wen Sha(China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team,Beijing 100040,China)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第12期70-86,共17页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
工业互联网平台创新发展工程专项"工业互联网平台应用能力与绩效评价标准制定与推广"(工信部信管函[2018]282号)
国家自然科学基金项目"面向大数据归因分析的评价理论与方法"(61771281)
国家社会科学基金重大项目"工业化与信息化融合战略的体系
路径和方法研究"(15ZDB151)
国家重点研发计划NQI专项"制造服务关键基础共性标准研究"(2018YFF0213700)
关键词
工业互联网平台
评价
指标体系
Industrial internet platform
Assessment
Index system