论政府风险投资及其政策作用机理:一个国际视角

Government Venture Capital and Its Policy Mechanism:An International Perspective

政府风险投资是欧洲、美国、澳大利亚以及中国、以色列等亚洲国家用以支持创新创业企业发展的科技金融工具。有关政府风险投资的政策研究,旨在通过公共干预,协调科技创新和企业融资工具之间的关系,推动创新创业活动发展。研究使用1990—2017年Web of Science数据库相关数据,通过SPSS22. 0、Bicomb和Nvivo等研究工具,结合主要施引文献和被引文献的研究成果,着眼于政府风险投资政策的点、面效应机理,构建政府风险投资及其政策作用研究的理论分析框架,以期为中国相关政策制定提供借鉴。

Government venture capital is a kind of science-tech financing instrument used by the countrie to support the development of innovative and entrepreneurial enterprises. The policy research on government venture capital investment aims to coordinate the relation-ship between technological innovation and young high-tech entrepreneurial firm financing tools through public intervention and promote the development of innovation and entrepreneurship activities. The research data are from the Web of Science database from 1990 to 2017, and the research tools involve such as SPSS22.0, Bicomb and Nvivo, combined with the main citing and cited literatures re- search results. Focusing on the＂ surface＂ and＂ spot＂ effects of government venture capital policy, a theoretical analysis framework for the study on government venture capital investment and its policy role will be constructed in order to provide reference for China＇s relevant policy formulation.