我国农田土壤重金属污染现状及检测技术分析

Analysis of present situation and detection technology of heavy metal pollution in farmland soils in China

随着工业化的快速发展给社会带来的问题也是不少,其中化工企业污水的随意排放和废弃垃圾的随意堆放都给生态环境造成了很严重的影响,在农作物产品的检测过程中发现很多的农作物中的重金属含量都超出了国家的最高标准,这样的农作物给使用者的身心健康带来了严重的危害。本文主要介绍一下我国土壤的重金属污染现状和主要的检测技术,以及检测中最容易出现的一些问题。

With the rapid development of industrialization, there are many problems brought to the society. The random discharge of sewage from chemical enterprises and the random stacking of waste garbage have a serious impact on the ecological environment, which was found during the detection of crop products. The heavy metal content of many crops exceeds the highest standards of the country, and such crops pose serious harm to the physical and mental health of users. This paper mainly introduces the status quo of heavy metal pollution in China’s soil and the main detection techniques, as well as some of the most prone problems in testing.