以实践为导向的建筑设计教学思考--同济大学“小菜场上的家”系列建筑设计实验课

REFLECTIONS ON PRACTICE-ORIENTED ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN TEACHING—THE CAUP SPECIAL PROGRAM “HOME ABOVE MARKET” AT TONGJI UNIVERSITY

本次访谈围绕同济大学建筑与城市规划学院"小菜场上的家"建筑设计实验课展开。从2012年开始,同济大学实验班以"小菜场上的家"作为三年级建筑设计教学的一个重要课题,进行了多专业、长周期等特色的设计教学创新尝试,并出版了系列教学纪录与反思书籍《小菜场上的家》。本次采访的受访人王方戟作为教学主要负责人和书籍主要作者,在中国建筑学界以特色设计教学著称。作为一种教学探索,王方戟认为,该课程意在让学生关注那些以往被建筑学教育所忽略的平淡无奇的城市和社会环境,从解决今天的问题开始,探索未来中国城市建筑演进。

This interview centers in an architectural, design program titled ＂Home Above Market,＂ which is one of the speciat programs of the Cortege of Architecture and Urban Ptanning at Tongji University for junior experimental ctasses since 2012. As an innovative teaching practice that combines mu（tipte speciatties and spans a tong-time period, this program reftects and accumutates its knowtedge and experience through a documentary book series. Wang Fangji, the interviewee, is the teaching director of the Home Above Market program and the reading author of the book series, who al.so enjoys a high reputation in China＇s architectural, design education. He points out that this program aims at encouraging students to observe and care about ordinary urban and social environment that is often negtected in current architectural education. He further argues that prebtem-finding and -addressing capabitity training is important to architectural students, which woutd hetp stimulate a more vibrant exptoration of China＇s urban architecture.