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《伦敦新闻画报》国外研究述论

Review of the Foreign Studies on the Illustrated London News
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摘要 《伦敦新闻画报》作为世界上第一份成功地以新闻与图像相结合的周报,诞生不久就引起了国外学术界的关注,对它的研究已有130多年的历史。其中最突出、最集中的内容有三个方面:一是史料价值研究,认为它是维多利亚时期历史研究的重要参考资料;二是图像新闻研究,肯定它是对世界的图像化记录;三是维多利亚女王形象塑造研究,指出它塑造了"作为君主的女王""作为平凡人的女王"和"无所不在的女王"三种类型的女王。国外《伦敦新闻画报》研究虽然取得了丰硕成果,但还存在一定的"英国中心论"倾向,忽视对中国问题的研究,缺乏对图文关系的辩证认识等不足。《伦敦新闻画报》国外研究对今天的中国研究者有以下重要启示:立体认识研究对象,应当重视中国问题,深入探讨图文关系。 Illustrated London News (the ILN) is the first weekly newspaper in the world which succeeds in featuring its illustrations and combining news with images. It attracts the attention of foreign academics soon after its birth, and the research has lasted for more than 130 years. The most prominent and concentrated aspects of the research are as following: firstly, studies on the historical value of the ILN, seeing the newspaper as significant reference for studies on Victorian historyI secondly, studies on pictorial journalism, which acknowledges the newspaper as pictorial register of the world history and thirdly, studies on the image of Queen Victoria, showing that it has created such three types of the Queen as "Queen as a Sovereign", "Queen as Woman", "the ubiquitous Queen". Although foreign research on the ILN has achieved fruitful results, there are still some deficiencies such as the "British -centered" tendency; the neglect of exploring China' s issues; the lack of dialectical understanding of the graphic - text relations. The foreign research on the ILN has inspired today's Chinese researchers in the following ways: we should examine the objeet of study comprehensively, should pay special attention to China' s issues, and should explore the graphic-text relations in depth.
作者 季念 JI Nian(School of Literature and Journalism,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan,Hunan 411105,China)
出处 《湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第6期156-161,共6页 Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences
关键词 《伦敦新闻画报》 国外研究 基本内容 主要不足 重要启示 Illustrated London News foreign studies basic contents deficiencies significant inspiration
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