略论张竞生晚年的三部哲学手稿

A Discussion on Three Philosophical Manuscripts of Zhang Jingsheng in His Later Years

张竞生晚年先后写作了三部哲学手稿。《自然系统法》对自然系统法的构成、内涵及其结构定律,从科学的角度进行了阐释;《哲学系统》在阐明系统与规律的异同后,又特别强调了系统的创造性;《记忆与意识》讨论记忆与知识的关系,对感觉、知觉及表象的不同机制进行了揭示。他的以系统为中心所进行的一系列的探索,大多从科学的观察出发,从逻辑上进行推演,具有科学哲学的特色。

ln his later years, Zhang Jingsheng wrote three philosophical manuscripts consecutively. Law of the Natural System explains the composition, significance and structural definition of the law of the natural system from the scientific perspective. Philosophical System emphasises the creativity of the system after expounding the similarities and differences between system and law. Memory and Awareness discusses the relationship between memory and knowledge, and reveals the various mechanisms of feelings,consciousness and symptoms. His system-focused series of explorations started mostly with scientific observations and logical deductions, displaying the characteristics of philosophy of science.