足球运动员无正当理由终止合同之违约赔偿研究

Compensation for Breach of Terminating Contract by Football Players without Proper Reasons

足球运动员合同是规定球员与雇主之间权利和义务的协议,球员无正当理由终止合同将会承担违约赔偿责任。研究发现,在实践中,当事人对赔偿标准理解的不同是导致赔偿纠纷产生的主要原因。解决赔偿纠纷的主要方式如下:当事人协商、国际足联争端解决委员会裁决、国际体育仲裁院仲裁和法院的诉讼。追讨违约赔偿的主要依据是《国际足球联合会章程》和《国际足球运动员身份及转会规则》,但也需考虑相关国家政策和法律的效用。国际体育仲裁院认为违约赔偿的范围是该球员未能履行的合同价值,为了防范风险,俱乐部利用单边续约权和买断条款可以弥补自己的损失。

Different understanding of compensation standards is the mare cause oI compensauuu uJ^v ~ ~..- the dispute includes consultation of party, ruling of FIFA dispute settlement committee, International Sports Arbitration Court arbitration and court proceedings. The main basis for recovery of compensation for breach of contract is the Articles of Association of the International Football Federation and the rules on the Identity and Transfer of International Football players. The Court of Arbitration considers the compensation scope as the contract value of the football players who fail to perform his responsibilities. The club can make up for its losses by using unilateral contract renewal and buyout clauses.