交往与互助:长征时期中共对宁夏回族的社会动员研究

On CPC’s Social Mobilization Toward Ningxia Hui People in the Long March Period

宁夏是长征期间四支红军均经过的战略要地。在进入宁夏回族聚居地之前，中共领导人对宁夏境内的民族形势与社会政治状况进行了深入的了解，从而制定了正确的纪律和民族政策。这些政策的实行不但打破了国民党针对中共及工农红军的反动宣传，改变了宁夏回族各阶级、各阶层对中国共产党和工农红军的印象，使宁夏的回族民众对中共、红军有了全新的认识，为红军通过宁夏回族区域减少了阻力；而且通过对宁夏回族各阶级阶层广泛的社会动员，取得了宁夏宗教上层人士和广大群众的支持，从而增强了革命力量。

Ningxia was a strategic area that four branches of the Red Army all had gone through in the Long March period. Before entering this Hui habitation area, the leaders of the Communist Party of China had made a in- depth investigation about the situations of all nationalities in Ningxia and their social political conditions, and there- fore made correct military disciplines and policies in the area. The implementation of these policies not only broke Kuo Min Tang＇ s reactionary propaganda aiming at CPC and Chinese Workers＇ and Peasants＇ Red Army,changed the impression of Ningxia Hui people in various classes and stratum upon CPC and the Red Army, helped Hui people form a new recognition to CPC and the Red Army, and reduced the resistance in the way when they went through Ningxia, but also won support from the religious glitterati and common people and strengthened revolutionary power.