扬州明代伊斯兰教墓碑考

An Investigation on Islamic Gravestones of Yangzhou in the Ming Dynasty

本文在对普哈丁园现存扬州明代墓碑田野调查的基础上，系统地介绍了明代墓葬石刻的数量、铭文、年代、墓主及立碑者等情况，对碑刻涉及的重要人物法纳、张．圻进行了探讨，认为明代扬州穆斯林在姓名、碑文图饰、丧葬礼仪等方面的变化是伊斯兰教中国本土化的一部分。挡垛石刻是扬州明代中期有别于其他年代墓碑的一个特色，是研究扬州伊斯兰教史的实物资料。

Based on a field investigation on the gravestones of Yangzhou in the Ming Dynasty preserved in Pu- hading Graveyard,this essay makes a systematic introduction to the number,the inscription, the year, the tomb occu- pant,the monument erector, etc. , and holds a discussion about Fana and Zhang Xin, two important figures introduced in the inscription, insisting that the changes in the names, the decorative designs of inscription, the funeral etiquette and so on were one part of sinicization of Islam. The inscription curved on the tomb battlement in Yangzhou in the Mid-Ming Dynasty is a unique material object for the study of Islamic history of Hui people in Yangzhou in the Ming Dynasty.