《海南碑碣匾铭额图志》中的俗字

Folk Characters in A Map of Stone Tablets or Plaque Inscriptions in Hainan

汉语俗字研究获得了长足发展,但语言环境复杂、盛行俗写的海南地区明清抄刻文献中的俗字却未受到应有的关注。我们藉课题的开展辑录了一大批俗字,这些俗字既有传承,又有新变化,特别是出现的许多新见字形,于汉字史研究而言价值巨大。论文简单考证了"旧"、"双"的孳乳变化,并且匡正了《海南碑碣匾铭额图志(龙华·美兰卷)》中俗字识别的疏误。

Despite much progress in the study of folk characters,due attention has not been paid to those folk characters in the engraved documents of Hainan during Ming and Qing dynasties,where the language milieu was complex and the prevalence of secular writing inscriptions was widespread. We have by virtue of our project collected a large number of characters which can both inherit the traditional features of folk characters and present some new changes,as is manifest especially in the emergence of many new fonts,which is of great value in the study of the history of Chinese characters. This paper studies the changes as to the characters ＂old＂and ＂double＂,and corrects some errors in the identification of folk characters in A Map of Stone Tablet and Plaque Inscriptions of Hainan.