关于新时代大学生对权力基础认同的调查与分析

Analysis of College Student's Acceptance of Power Base in the New Era

按照相应的基础,权力可以划分为报酬性权力、制度性权力、强制性权力、人格性权力、知识性权力和关系性权力。以此为前提,通过围绕四个核心问题——是否喜欢权力,喜欢领导运用权力的类型偏好,期望自身拥有哪些权力类型,最想拥有的权力类型是什么——对近460名同学进行了调查,结果表明,绝大部分大学生表示喜欢权力。学生选择的权力基础前三位依次是人格、知识和报酬。

Power can be divided into rewarding power, institutional power, compulsory power, personality power, knowledge power and relation power according to different power base. Nearly 460 students were investigated by answering four core questions： ＂Do you like power？ What kinds of power do you like leaders to exercise？ What kinds of power do you what to have？ Which power do you want to have most？＂ The investigation data tell us that the first three kinds of power base favored by most students are personality power, knowledge power and rewarding power.