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小儿腹腔镜和胎儿内窥镜外科新进展

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摘要 近年来随着新的腹腔镜器械的出现、改进、微小化,许多小儿、胎儿手术成功开展。 鞘状突畸形:4%~34%单侧疝小儿会有对侧疝。Emmanuel在传统开放式手术时将5.5mm套管自疝囊插人腹腔、注CO<sub>2</sub>至4~6mmHg、经套管引入5mm 70°镜并接上氙光源和摄像机,经体表提起下腹皮肤、牵拉精索有助于观察对侧内环口。如看到明显的疝囊或非牵拉下开放鞘膜管的长度超过2cm,即在对侧行开放式手术。Agordner等在开放式手术中,用3把小钳夹住疝囊,经疝囊将冲洗孔接上CO<sub>2</sub>充气机的17F软膀胱镜或7.5F输尿管镜插入腹腔,注气8~10 mmHg。
作者 吴文华
出处 《岭南现代临床外科》 2000年第3期205-207,共3页 Lingnan Modern Clinics in Surgery
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