“梯田文化”背景下的湖南新化习溪河沿岸村落研究

The Rural Settlement of Village Along the Xinhua Xixi River in Hu'nan Under the Terrace Culture

以湖南新化县国家重点风景名胜区紫鹊界梯田所在地习溪河沿岸的典型乡村聚落为研究载体,分析比较习溪河上垌的正龙村、中垌的龙湘村、下垌的大匠村在沿习溪河的不同地理位置、地形特点、自然小环境而形成的具有地缘、亲缘关系的三个不同聚落集群。从聚落空间构成中的选址、布局、建筑单体特征等,研究上述乡村聚落赖以生存的梯田文化特征、传统营建手法、乡土建筑技艺在现实条件下延续、传承与革新的方法。

In this paper we study the typical rural settlement on the Xixi river in Hu＇nan Province, where the famous Ziquejie Terrace is located. According to the different assemble geography, feature landscape and natural circumstance, we analyze the actuality assemble habitation of the Zhenglong Village, Longxiang Village and the Dajiang Village. Furthermore, we bring forward for integrative design tactic of the space construction, on which are the site selection, the assemble layout and the building monomer. In the end, the research approved the new phenomena of rural settlement which will inherit the terrace culture, continue the rural characteristics, and innovatory technique in development foreground.