全程护理在急性心肌梗死患者行急诊PCI术中的应用

Application Effect of Whole-course Nursing Care in Emergency PCI for Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

目的:探究全程护理在急性心肌梗死患者行急诊PCI术中的应用效果。方法:将某院2017年1月1日1~2017年12月31日间收治的180例急性心肌梗死PCI手术患者作为研究对象,分为实验组与对照组,对照组90例采用常规护理干预,实验组90例采用全程护理干预,观察两组治疗效果与治疗前后心理状态及生活质量评分。结果:治疗后,实验组疾病再发心前区疼痛率为3.3%,对照组为6.7%,再次PCI实验组发生率为2.2%,对照组为4.4%,比较均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,实验组SAS评分明显低于对照组,生活质量评分高于对照组,比较具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:急性心肌梗死患者急诊PCI术中采用全程护理干预,有效改善了预后,降低了疾病复发率,值得采用。

Objective： To explore the application effect of whole course nursing care in emergency PCI for patients with acute myocardial infarction. Methods： 180 cases of patients with acute myocardial infarction PCI surgery in a hospital from January 1, 2017 to December 31,2017 were selected as the research objects and divided into the experimental group and control group. The control group with 90 cases received routine nursing intervention the experimental group. In the experimental group, 90 cases received whole course nursing intervention. The effect of treatment and the mental state and quality of life before and after treat ment were observed. Results： After treatment, the disease recurrence rate was 3. 3% in the experimental group, 6.7% in the control group, and the incidence of PCI was 2.2% in the experimental group and 4.4% in the control group, both of which were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. After treatment, the SAS score of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the quality of life score was higher than that of the control group, with statistical significance （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The whole course nursing intervention during emergency PCI in patients with acute myocardial infarction can effectively improve the prognosis and reduce the recurrence rate of the disease.