东北方言词汇的构词类型

The Majority Formation Types of Northeast Dialect Words

东北方言中的构词类型大多数与普通话词汇是一致的,都有单纯词和合成词两大类型,但也有一部分地方色彩浓厚的词显示出鲜明的特点。在单纯词中,东北方言词中存在大量的叠音式单纯词,且多以动词居多;在合成词中,"类词缀+词根"的前附加式合成词、"词根+中缀+词根"的中附加式合成词、"词根+多音节后缀"的后附加式合成词以及"AA式""AABBB式"重叠式合成词极具特色。

Formation types of Northeast dialect words are almost the same as mandarin words, they all have single -morpheme words and compound words, but some words that show distinct local colour do have some distinct characteristics. In the field of single - morpheme words, Northeast dialect words keep a lot of reduplication of simple words, and they are verbs mostly;In the field of compound words, Northeast dialect words have＂ quasiaffix ＋ etyma＂ Pre - attached compound words, ＂etyma ＋ infix ＋ etyma＂ In addition to the compound words,＂etyma ＋ Polysyllabic suffix＂ Posttag compound words and＂ AA type＂ and ＂ AABB type＂ compound words, they are all highly distinctive.