由梓潼树神向文昌帝君的流变过程考析

Analysis on the Evolution Process from Zitong Hamadryad to the Imperial Lord Wenchang

本文以善板祠的历史渊源作为问题切入点,对梓潼地区早期先民的信仰对象进行了考证,进而通过明暗两条线索的考察,揭示出从远古时期梓潼的图腾神灵向近世文昌帝君流变过程中的两次重要性飞跃。其间采取多视域的分析方法,从官方、民间及道教等层面对流变的影响分别展开分析论证,阐释了社会外部环境的变化对信仰对象变迁的重大影响。

This article, taking the historical origin of the ancestral shrine as a breakthrough point, conducts a textual research into the worship object for early residents in Zitong area. Furthermore, it reveals the two giant leaps in the rheological process from Zitong totem god to the Imperial Lord of Wenchang by investigating both the implicit and explicit clues. The multi-dimensional analysis involves many different sectors such as government, folk, Taoist as well as its impact on the evolution process. It concludes in the end that changes in the external environment of the society have a significant impact on the change of worship object.