由“术”至“道”:中国传统射箭的文化变迁与创造性转化

From Technique to Tao: The Culture Transition and Creative Transformation of Chinese Traditional Archery

为了进一步深入探析中国传统射箭文化变迁的内在逻辑,推动传统射箭文化的创造性转化,本研究主要通过文献资料法与田野调查法对中国传统射箭文化进行了细致的辨析。研究认为,传统射箭文化变迁的内在逻辑主要体现在:在文化进化上,从野蛮走向文明;在文化适应上,从一元到多元一体;在价值选择上,从外求到内外兼修。田野调查发现,在当前阶段,传统射箭主要呈现出:追求不一,形态多样;标准欠缺,摸索前进;组织分散,缺乏合力;自下而上,社会为主;自信自觉,捍卫传统的文化形态。最后,研究提出了传统射箭文化进一步创造性转化理应遵守的原则,指出了"以道统艺,由艺臻道"的转化方向,并针对转化的实际操作给出了相应的建议。

This paper mainly focuses on the transition logic and the creative transformation of traditional Chinese archcry culture by literature and fieldwork. It reveals the inherent logic of traditional Chinese archery culture transition： from truculence to civilization in cultural revolution, from singleness to integrated diversity in acculturation, from looking outside to integrating both internal and external cultivation in value choice. The traditional archery culture patterns are nmltiple, such as different pursuing goals and diverse forms; lack of standard and no ready - made experience to draw on; scattered organizations and lack of unity; bottom - up renovation with social forces as the backbone; having cultural confidenee and defending the tradition. Finally, the paper proposes some principles for the transformation of traditional Chinese archery and the transformation orientation of Tao, and offered some corresponding suggestions.