西江疍民文化景观的历史演变

Historical Evolution of the Dan People'Cultural Landscape in Xijiang River

西江是广东肇庆的母亲河,这里曾生活着众多的疍民。他们在与西江的长期互动中创造、传承了独具特色的水居文化景观。这些文化景观承载了沿江城镇的历史记忆,是地方历史文化遗产的重要组成部分。从历史上看,疍民文化景观的形成和发展既与水域有关,也与地方社会以及国家礼制、政策等密切相关。因此,透过西江疍民对水、陆环境(地方)以及国家礼制、政策的调适,可以展现西江疍民文化景观的历史演变和疍民独特的亲水文化,揭示其对沿江城市文化建设的意义。

The Xijiang River is the mother river of Zhaoqing, where lived many Dan people. In their longterm interaction with the Xijiang River, they created and inherited the unique cultural landscape of water residence, which bears the historical memory of towns along the river and is an important part of the local historical and cultural heritage. From the historical point of view, the formation and development of the Dan people＇ cultural landscape is closely related to the waters, local society, national etiquette, policies, and so on. Therefore, the historical evolution of the Dan people＇ cultural landscape and the unique hydrophilic culture of the Dan people along the Xijiang River can be demonstrated through the adjustment of the people to the water, the land environment （local）, the national etiquette system, the policy, and so on. It reveals its significance to the construction of city culture along the river.