鲁迅《史记》评论中“畸人”一词发微

An Analysis of the Meaning of the Word “Oddity” in Lu Xun's Comments on Records of the Historian

鲁迅《汉文学史纲要》中论及司马迁作《史记》时,用了"畸人"一词。对此,研究者一般未加以深究。实际上,"畸人"一词有着深厚的文化内蕴,鲁迅使用这个词也有着深刻的用意。从词义分析和文化现象阐释入手,联系司马迁的特殊遭遇,试图揣摩抉发大家之言的精微之处。

The word ＂oddity＂ appeared in Outline of Chinese Literary History when Lu Xun touched upon Sima Qian＇ s motivation of writing Records of the Historian, but many researchers failed to explore the original meaning. Actually, the word ＂oddity＂ has profound cultural connotation in Chinese language and deep intention of Lu Xun. This article tries to figure out the exquisite exposition of the master through analyzing the meaning of the word and interpreting the cultural environment as well as combining with the special encounter of Sima Qian.