中国人竞争心理结构的探索性研究

An Exploratory Study of the Chinese Psychological Structure of Competition

为了探讨中国人的竞争心理结构特征,通过开放性问卷编制,对中国人竞争心理进行建构,编制预试量表,对353名不同职业、不同地区的人进行测量,采用因素分析方法对中国人竞争心理结构进行探索性研究。结果表明,中国人竞争心理由四个维度构成,包括良性竞争态度、过度竞争态度、竞争动机、竞争情感,所编制的中国人竞争心理量表具有较好的信度、效度。

In order to explore the competitiveness structure of Chinese people, the author, using self compiled scale, tested 353 people from different occupations and regions. The research result indicates that the structure of competition psychology of Chinese is composed of four dimensions： benign competitive attitude, hyper competitiveness, competitive behavior and motivation, and competitive emotion. The questionnaire of Competitive Psychology of Chinese and the related test scale designed by the author proves to be of good reliability and validity.