非物质文化遗产在旅游产业中的实践研究——以黔东民族地区铜仁市为例

A Study of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Practice of Tourism Industry: An Example from Ethnic Region of Tongren

黔东地区聚居着苗族、侗族、土家族等众多少数民族,积淀了深厚的以非物质文化遗产为代表的民族优秀传统文化。当今民族地区社会经济发生了深刻的变化,优秀传统文化既迎来了全新的发展机遇,更面临着严峻的传承挑战。文化旅游是创造性转化和创新性发展民族优秀传统文化的有效路径,这在黔东民族地区文化旅游产业发展过程中得到诠释。文化旅游产业将非物质文化遗产转化为文化资源,并营造出良好的文化空间,提升了文化自信,有利于民族优秀传统文化的保护和传承。

As living area of Miao, Tujia, Dong and some other peoples, the Eastern Guizhou is an important ethnic region in China and has a deep deposit of positive traditional culture with intangible cultural heritage as its example. Profound changes have taken place in ethnic regions in the new era and the excellent traditional culture is faced with both development opportunities and serious challenges. Cultural tourism is an effective path to the transforming and developing of the excellent traditional ethnic culture, which can be seen in the process of cultural tourism development in the ethnic region of Eastern Guizhou. Through transforming intangible cultural heritage into cultural resources, the cultural tourism creates proper culture space, improves culture confidence and benefits the protection, inheritance and transmission of the excellent traditional ethnic culture.