摘要
对军事欺骗进行深透的英语语言认知需要综合运用的方法主要为建立地理环境与行为环境的关系、语用学思维、心理空间、力的隐喻、认知模式开放、视窗化、范畴解构、反义研究、语义场、语义合成、格的认知。出敌不意至关重要,军事欺骗可致敌方在不重要甚至不存在的目标上损耗资源,使其陷入迷惑,迫其分散力量;可致敌方无法成功指挥控制军队而取得直接打击之效。深度研究现实、认知、语言之间的关系。对抗链"…——counter countermeasures——…"体现不达目的誓不罢休、百折不挠的精神,运用仿生法、移植法、映射法、嫁接法、认知参照点法、语义场层叠法、集合转换法等创新技法,开发军事创造力。其研究具有重要的作战指挥学意义、认知语言学意义、军事创新意义。
Profound English language’s cognition of military deception requires comprehensive use of the following major methods: relating behavioral environment to geographical environment, thinking of pragmatics, mental spaces, force metaphor, cognitive model opening, windowing, category deconstruction, operating antonymy, semantic field, meaning synthesization, and case cognition. Surprise is critically important. Military deception can mislead hostile’s resources to minor even nonexistent targets, confuse enemy, compelling them to deconcentrate forces, and lead them to unsuccessful command and control of their troops thereby achieving the effect of direct strike. Under study in depth are the relationships between reality, cognition, and language. The countering link “... ---counter countermeasures--- ...” is the never-stop-until-reaching-the-goal and unyielding spirit. Mobilized to develop military creativity are bionics, transplantation, mapping, graft, cognitive reference point, semantic fields’ overlapping, inter-set transition, and other creation skills. Its exploration is of great significance in operational command, cognitive linguistics, and military creation.
作者
王义明
WANG Yiming(Institute of Scineces,Army's Engineering University of PLA,Nanjing 211101,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《铜仁学院学报》
2018年第11期103-109,共7页
Journal of Tongren University
关键词
军事欺骗
认知语言学
英语
军事创新
military deception
cognitive linguistics
English
military creation