网络新闻工作者互联网新闻政策变革意向调查报告

The Survey on Network News Workers＇ Attitude on the Revolution of Internet News Policy

目前政府加强了对互联网新闻的管制。调查表明，不同地区管理部门规制网络新闻的宽严尺度不尽相同，对于受众的跟帖和评论也有一定程度的约束。网络假新闻和谣言的产生，主要原因是一些网站刻意制造假新闻、一些人别有用心制造谣言来引发受众关注，同时网站把关不够严格，且社会整体的信息公开和意见表达环境差。迅速公开事实真相等是消除网络假新闻和谣言的办法。具有新闻登载资质的网站应该拥有完全的新闻采访发布权。受众的新闻与评论发布应当受到相应的监管。九成受调查者支持开放境外新闻和社交网站。超过五成的受调查者认为新媒体新闻管理体制全面改革是变革的重点所在。网络新闻工作者期待的政策环境是：网站受到保护国家机密、个人隐私及妇女儿童权益法规的约束，其他方面完全自由，具备新闻生产能力的网站成为真正的完全的媒体。受众群体的需求和意见可以成为网络新闻管理体制变革的动力。

The report suggests that currently the government heavily restricts the internet news. The management department inclines to control and intervene in the sensitive and negative news but let the false news on the internet, rumors and news about pornography, blood, violence, etc. under loose control. Differ- ent regions have different control criterion on internet news including audiences＇ replies and comments to some extent. The appearance of false news and rumors are put down to some websites making false news or rumors deliberately to attract more readers. On the other hand, the information guard is loose. In addition, the whole society environment about the expression of opinion and information disclo- sure is messy. Tell the truth rapidly is the only way to remove internet false news and rumors. Websites that are qualified to publish news should have the absolute right to interview and publish news. The publishing of news and comments from audiences should be under control by some departments. 90% of respondents sup- port to open the social networking site and news websites overseas. More than 50% of respondents agree that the change of news manage system on new media is the key to network news policy revolution. cy environment that conforms to regulations Network news workers expect a poli- about state secret, individual privacy and rights and interests of women and children and other aspects can be totally free. Websites that can publish news on their own way should become an exactly completed media. The audiences group can push the network news manage sys- tem to reform by their needs and suggestions.