新媒体环境中的公民政治参与研究

Research on Political Participation under New Media Environment

新媒体的发展型塑了一个新型政治参与环境,使政治结构呈分散化与扁平化,信息格局呈开放化与节点化,传播环境呈隐性化和离散化,参与结构呈非中介化与交互化。公民在新媒体环境中的政治参与形式主要包括网络围观、网络动员和网络监督等形式。政府科学决策机制面对网络舆论的非理性绑架时,应该变畏为敬,变防范为关注、参与沟通,变顺应为疏导,变应对为利用转换。

Cyberspace bring a new environment for political participation—scattered and flat political construction,opened and pointed information pattern,implicated and discreet communicating environment,and non-mediated and interacted participation structure. The main forms of participation include network crowd,network motivation,and network monitoring. When facing unreasonable kidnapping by public opinion,the government should change from fear to respect,from prevention to following,participation,and communication,from accommodation to settlement,from coping to utilizing.