民国时期川西羌寨萝卜寨农业发展概述——以中华基督教会全国总会1940年代的川西农业调研为例的考察

A Survey of Agriculture in Luobu Village Inhabited by Qiang Minority during the Republic of China:An Analysis on the Investigation of the Agriculture in Western Sichuan by the General Union of the Church of Christ in China in 1940s

建国前,萝卜寨以农业生产为主,但社会生产力水平低下,生产工具落后。该地区有史以来的第一次有关农业的专门调查的基本数据显示,民国时期的羌区,玉麦多虫害,小麦多病害,萝卜寨也不例外。该调查还发现侵害该寨小麦的线虫病"不但在杂谷脑河上游为重,即岷江上游之茂属山区亦然"结论的正确性。该次农业生产调研在一定程度上改进了萝卜寨寨民陈旧的农业生计观念,对于开发边地的政府参考也起到了一定作用。

In Luobu Village, the agriculture was the main industry with its lower social productivity and under developed production tool before the establisment of New China. The information from the first investigation about the agriculture in its history shew that the crops including corn and wheat was harmfully afflicted by the plague of insects in the area inhabitated by Qiang Minority in the time of the Republic of China and Luobu Village was not except. It was also found that the nematodiasis doing harm to the wheat in the village was ＂serious in the upper of Zagunao River, that is, in the mountians of Maoxian County in the upper of Minjiang River＂. The investigation, to some degree, changed the villagers＇ concept of living on agriculture and supplied some reference to the government who developed the borderlands.