时政类数据新闻实践研究——以新华网和央广网关于“一带一路”战略的数据新闻报道为例

Research on the Practice of Data News in Political Class——A Case Study of “One Belt and One Road”Initiative of Data News in the CNR and Xinhuanet

2013年9月和10月,中国国家主席习近平先后提出共建＂丝绸之路经济带＂和＂21世纪海上丝绸之路＂的战略构想,得到国际社会高度关注。它们又被称为“一带一路”倡议。本文采用文本分析与内容分析相结合的方法,以“一带一路”倡议为例,对我国媒体关于时政类数据新闻实践进行探索,并针对实践中存在的不足提出建议。研究发现,以数据新闻形式解读政策措施,可以将抽象的政策进行有逻辑的梳理,通过从民众易懂的小切入点解读政策、解疑释惑,并进行可视化的方式予以呈现,这将大大提高＂上传下达＂的效率。但可视化程度低、交互程度低及资料来源单一阻碍着时政类数据新闻的发展,时政类数据新闻的应用还需进一步的实践和思考。

In September and October of 2013,Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed strategic conception of jointly building ＂the Silk Road Economic Belt＂and ＂the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road＂successively,which attracts high attention from the international community. They are also called the strategy of＂One Belt and One Road＂. Taking the example of the ＂One Belt and One Road＂strategy,the paper explores how China＇s media make the practice of data news of current politics and give advice according to the disadvantages existing in the practice by combining text analysis and content analysis. According to the research,to interpret the policy measures in the form of data journalism can logically put the abstract policies in order,which can analyze the policies and explain the doubts from small entry points that can be easily understood by the public,and present the policies in a way of visualization. It can greatly improve the efficiency of＂conveying information to superiors and subordinates＂. But the low visualization and interaction and single data source hinder the development of the data journalism on current politics,the application of the data journalism on current politics still need further practice and thinking.