老子“无为”哲学中珍贵的反异化思想

On Anti- alienation in Lao Zi＇s Non -Action Philosophy

在老子道家哲学中，“无为”思想占据重要地位，但容易受到误解、误读。“无为无不为”思想中包含了深刻的反异化思想主张，是老子“道法自然”哲学本体论的一种具有启发意义的重要表述。通过对比儒家、法家学说，本文探讨了道家哲学蕴含的价值理性，论述了老子的所谓“无不为”是一种超越状态，是一种价值引领并实现价值的追求、创造、进取状态。这样一种超越状态的核心，既是对生态价值的追求，也具有深刻的现实意义。

In Lao Zi＇s at the same time is easily to Taoism, ＂ non - action＂ plays be misunderstood and misread an essential role, but ＂Taking no taking actions＂ embodies a protound idea of anti -alienation, and is an expression of Lao Zi＇s philosophical ontology： Tao follows nature. Thr in OH spiring comparison between Confucianism, Legalism and Taoism, the paper discusses value rationality in Taoism and explains that taking actions is a state of transcend- ence which leads to pursue, create and realize the value. It does not only pursue the ecological value but also reflects the protound realistic significance .