抗日战争时期中国易货偿债锡品数量辨析

On the Analysis of China＇s Amount of Tin for Barter ＆ Debt Repayment Trade in the Anti-Japanese War

七七事变后,国民政府为获取外汇、保持战时政府债信,同时尽最大可能争取外援,特制定了特矿产品易货偿债政策,以换取美苏等大国支持。而对特矿产品之一的锡矿产品,在抗战时期对美苏的输出数量,各种材料数据莫衷一是,甚至相差甚远。确定这些数据,对正确把握抗日战争时期的中外关系和社会经济都具有重要意义。从抗日战争时期国际及国内锡产量的相关记载出发,运用数据对比及文献分析法,对抗日战争时期中国用以同美苏盟国易货偿债的锡产品数量问题进行系统合理的推断与分析,可以为历史的深入研究提供新的认识基点。

After the outbreak of the July 7th Incident of 1937,the Nanking National Government established the policy of Special Minerals Product for Barter Debt repayment Trade,in order to gain the support of the Great Powers such as America and Soviet Union,by which it can also gained the foreign exchange and maintained the credit of the government in wartime. As one of the Special M ineral Products,the export of tin to America and Soviet Union in wartime is totally different from what has been recorded in the materials. The confirmation of the data has a profound meaning on the objective handling of Sino —foreign relations and social economy during the Anti- Japanese war period. Based on the relevant documents of the international and domestic tin production in wartime,the paper,applying the methods of data comparison and document analysis,makes a logical inference and analysis on the amount of tin which exports to America and Soviet Union,presents a brand newoutlook for further academic researches.