对外汉语教学中的总分关系问题研究

Research on the General and Specific Relationship of Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language

总分关系是汉语表达中的常用关系,对外汉语教学中留学生普遍回避使用总分关系进行表达,教材中对总分关系的讲解又比较模糊,因而需要对汉语表达中的总分关系进行界定,并说明其范畴归属。总分关系问题涉及思维方式和文化差异,是对外汉语教学中的要点,从对总分关系的分析中,可以获得对外汉语教学的若干启示。

The General and Specific relationship is an useful expression in Chinese. The students oversea always avoid this way to expression. And its explanation of textbook is not clear. Because of these problems,this paper analyses the General and Specific relationship and tries to define it clearer,and to find what category it belongs to. Then some teaching strategies of Teaching Chinese as a Foreign language are shown.