“金学”文献概说

A General Literature Review On the Study of the Plum in the Golden Vase

《金瓶梅》研究被称为＂金学＂,有一个循序渐进的过程。一批大家、一批名著和一批稳定的相当数量的研究人员为＂金学＂的形成和发展做出贡献。＂金学＂在1989年首届国际《金瓶梅》学术讨论会前后应运而生。＂金学＂重要文献的发现与整理出版,在＂金学＂发展的每个阶段发挥了重要作用。20世纪的《金瓶梅》研究,自1901年至1978年,1924年鲁迅《中国小说史略》出版,标志着古典阶段的结束和现代阶段的开始;1933年北京古佚小说刊行会影印发行《金瓶梅词话》,标志着现代阶段的正式启动;中国大陆和台港地区、日本、欧美（美、苏、法、英）四大研究圈的形成,标志着现代阶段的全面推进;版本、写作年代、成书过程、作者、思想内容、艺术特色、语言风格、文学地位、理论批评、资料汇编、翻译出版等课题的形成与展开,标志着现代阶段的研究水平。

The study on The Plum in the Golden Vase is known as the ＂gold study＂. This is a gradual process. A group of people, a number of classics and a considerable stable number ofresearchers made great contribution to the establishment and development of the ＂gold study＂. It came into being inthe first international academic seminar for the Plum in the Golden Vase in 1989. The discovery and collation of the important documents in the study has played an important role in the development of each stage of the development of the ＂gold study＂. In the twentieth century, the ＂gold study＂ started from 1901 till 1978. The publishingof Lu Xun＇s A Brief History of Chinese novels in 1924 marked the end of the classieal stage and the beginning of modem stage. In 1933, the Beijing Ancient Novels Publication Organization issued the Plum in the Golden Vase in photocopy marking the official start of modern stage. The four research circles formed in Chinese mainland, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Japan, Europe and the United States （the United States and the Soviet Union, France and Britain） marks the promotion of modern stage. The form and development of the research subject on theversion, writing time, formation, expansion process, book author, ideological content, artistic characteristics, language style, literary criticism, status, data compilation, translation and publication, mark the research level of modern stage.