中国近代儿童史研究述评

A Review of Studies on the History of Chinese Modern Children

儿童在近代中国经历了＂未来新国民＂＂独立完整的人＂＂小战士＂或＂小英雄＂以及＂社会主义新儿童＂的多重形象变迁。儿童自＂五四＂时期＂被发现＂以后,引起了国家和社会对儿童的＂教＂＂养＂＂救＂等方面的关注。作家通过对现实儿童的观照和理想儿童的形塑,推动了中国现代儿童文学的产生和发展。通过对中国近代儿童观的发展脉络,儿童与国家、社会、家庭之间的复杂关系,以及现代儿童文学的张力等方面的梳理,可以增进对中国近代儿童史的深入研究。

Children in modern China experienced multiple image changes such as ＂the future new national＂,＂independent and complete person＂,＂little soldier＂or ＂little hero＂,as well as the ＂new socialist children＂.Since the May4 th Period,children was caused concern by the state and society in children＇s education,raise,saving and other aspects.The writer promotes the development of Chinese modern children＇s literature through the reflection of the reality and the form of ideal child.In order to promote in-depth study on Chinese modern history of children,it combines through the development context of the view on children in Chinese modern times,complex relationship between children,state,society and family and the tension of modern children＇s literature.