《金瓶梅》与徽州建筑文化

Jin Ping Mei and Huizhou Architectural Culture

《金瓶梅》作者汪道昆以大量生动细致的描述,再现了当时徽州产业的兴旺以及徽州府城的地理地貌、水运交通情况。《金瓶梅词话》更是对当时的居住环境、徽派建筑风格、常用建筑术语等有大量文学观照。这说明《金瓶梅词话》作者是以徽州生态环境为背景,以徽派建筑为参照物来进行描写的。这些描述使我们了解了风土人情,也看到徽州商人在致富后,财大气粗,富埒王侯,过着官僚化的奢侈生活。西门庆就是徽商的一个典型代表。《金瓶梅词话》作者汪道昆为我们呈现了一幅徽州山水人文图画。

Wang Daokun,the author of Jin Ping Mei,reconstructed the thriving industry,geographic feature and water transportation of Huizhou prefectural city at the time in a dramatic and embellished account. The literary reflection of living environment, Huizhou architecture and commonly used architecture terms in Jin Ping Ci Hua proves that the author must have written the novel taking Huizhou architecture as reference with the background of ecological environment of Huizhou. These descriptions have acquainted us with the local customs of Huizhou and the bureaucratic luxury lifestyle of Huizhou merchants after they gained wealth. Ximenqing is a typical instance of Huizhou merchants. Wang Daokun,the author of Jin Ping Mei,presented us a vivid picture of Huizhou landscape and culture.