互联网背景下的“共享经济模式”之争——基于Uber和共享单车研究

Competition of “Sharing Economy Model” under the Internet Background——Based on Uber and Bicycle-Sharing Research

随着移动互联网时代的到来,共享经济这种商业模式走上历史的舞台。2008年的经济危机,大量闲置资源的出现,使得共享经济企业得以快速发展。Uber和共享单车的出现改变了人们的出行方式,各种共享经济企业的发展与传播影响着人们的生活习惯与生活模式。共享经济的特征是什么?有没有一种可供复制的成功的共享经济模式能够推广到其他行业?通过对现有文献的梳理分析和对两家成功的共享经济主体——Uber和共享单车的运营模式对比分析,得出共享经济的两大特征:产权分离和闲置资源的利用,以及共享经济组织运营活动的特点,这为之后共享经济企业的发展提供了借鉴、参考。

With the advent of the mobile Internet era, the business model of the sharing economy has begunon the stage of history. After the economic crisis in 2008, the emergence of the amount of idle resources hasenabled the sustainable development of sharing economy enterprises. The emergence of Uber and bicycle-sharinghas changed the way people travel. The development and spread of various sharing enterprises affect people’sliving habits and living modes. What are the characteristics of the sharing economy？ Is there a model for successfulreplication that can be replicated to other industries？ This paper concludes by collating and analyzing existingliterature and comparing the successful operations of the two shared entities, Uber and bicycle-sharing. We findthat the two major features of the sharing economy are the separation of property rights and the utilization of idleresources, as well as the characteristics of sharing organization operations, which sets a good experience for ourfuture sharing economy development.