马克思的现代性批判思想

On Marx's Criticism of Modernity

与前现代社会相比,现代社会具有某种复杂性。在现代性批判的视野下,马克思力图实现对现代社会的总体性把握,注重考察物质生产因素和精神文化因素在现代性生成过程和现代社会生活中的作用。历史唯物主义的一般性原则是揭示现代性存在论基础之前提,这种存在论基础的澄清通过政治经济学批判来实现。借助对现代性"资本"原则的透视,马克思为我们完整地呈现出现代社会生活的面貌,最终完成现代性批判的理论建构。马克思的现代性批判是奠基在"对象性活动"基础上的存在论,是一场深刻的哲学革命。

Compared with the pre-modern society, modern society has some complexity. In the critical view of modernity,Marx strove to achieve an overall understanding of modern society,focusing on the roles of material production and spiritual and cultural factors in the process of modernity generation as well as in modern social life. The general principle of historical materialism is to reveal the premise of the foundation of modernity existentialism. The clarification of this existentialist foundation is achieved through the criticism of political economy. With the help of the perspective of the "capital" principle of modernity, Marx showed us the appearance of modern social life and finally completed the theoretical construction of the criticism of modernity. Marx's criticism of modernity is existentialism based on"objective activities", which is profound philosophical revolution.