泺口古镇的历史演变与保护发展策略研究——基于济南“携河”发展规划的思考

Research on Historical Evolution Research and Protection Development Strategy of Luokou Ancient Town——Based on the Thinking of Jinan's "Carrying River" Development Plan

古镇的历史演变应是城市规划研究的重要内容,但目前多关注的是依托其物质遗存的空间形态,而隐性的历史文化要素挖掘及规划体现不足。文章以济南市的泺口古镇为研究对象,运用历史法、文献总结法和地图判别法等,对近代以来泺口古镇的历史沿革、空间形态和文化类型进行梳理分析。研究发现:黄河河道变迁和政治局势变化是影响泺口古镇历史演变的两个主要因素;"半圆形"的城镇形态是泺口古镇典型的空间形态;文化民俗较为丰富,特别是在鲁菜、铁路、盐运、码头等方面亟待挖掘复兴。最后,在济南"携河"发展规划的视角下,提出构建"三位一体"历史文化保护体系和打造文化旅游引领的济南传统田园风貌样板等策略。

The historical evolution of ancient towns should be an important part of urban planning research. However,at present,more attention is paid to relying on the spatial form of their material remains, the hidden historical and cultural elements of mining and planning is not reflected enough. This paper takes Luokou ancient town of Jinan as the research object, and uses historical method, literature summarization method and map discrimination method to sort out and analyze the historical evolution, spatial form and cultural elements of Luokou ancient town in modern times. The study found that the change of the Yellow River channel and the change of political situation are the two main factors affecting the historical evolution of Luokou ancient town; the ＂semi-circular＂ urban form is a typical spatial form of Luokou ancient town; cultural folklore is rich, especially in the Lu cuisine, railway, salt transportation, docks and other aspects urgently need to be revived. In the end, under the planning perspective of Jinan＇s ＂Carrying River＂ development, this paper puts forward the development proposals of constructing the ＂Trinity＂ historical and cultural protection system and creating a model of Jinan traditional rural prototype guided by cultural tourism.