地方政府开放数据的评估框架与发现

Assessing Open Data at Local Government Level: Framework and Findings

[目的/意义]构建针对我国地方政府开放数据的评估框架,对现有的地方政府开放数据平台上的数据层面进行评价并提出建议,以助推地方政府数据开放。[方法/过程]根据政府数据开放的定义、原则与标准,借鉴国际开放数据评估框架,基于目前我国政府数据开放的政策要求和发展现状,汇聚各界专家学者的意见,构建起一个系统科学、多维度、可操作的政府数据开放评估框架,并基于该框架对我国现有的46个地方政府开放数据平台上的数据进行综合评估。[结果/结论]研究发现我国地方政府开放的数据在数量、质量、标准、覆盖面和可持续性方面存在的各类问题。

[Purpose/significance] This paper attempts to construct an assessment framework on open government data at local government level, evaluate the data dimension on existing local government open data platforms in China and put forward suggestions to foster the opening of local government data. [Method/process] Based on the definitions, prin- ciples and standards of open data, learning from international open data assessment frameworks, taking in consideration of the policy requirement and development status of open data practices in China, this paper constructs a systematic, multi- dimensional and operable assessment framework, and carries out an actual assessment on forty-six local government open data platforms in China. [Result/conclusion] The study finds out a number of problems with regard to the quantity, quality, standard, coverage and sustainability of open data on local government platforms in China.