科研众包项目的协作模式研究——以Crowd Research为例

Exploring the Collaborative Mode of Crowdsourcing Research Project:A Case Study of Crowd Research

[目的/意义]分析科研众包项目的协作模式,为我国在开放环境下开展协作研究提供理论指导和行动指南。[方法/过程]通过分析Crowd Research项目的协作过程,从公众科研人员招募、研究过程协作、结果提交、成果产出4方面入手,详细说明各部分的关键步骤,总结Crowd Research对我国发展科研众包项目的启示。[结果/结论]研究发现,Crowd Research基于众包思想,发展了一种新型的科研协作模式,公众科研人员在专业科研人员的带领下可以协作参与研究过程,包括自主选择里程碑、同行评估提交内容、互相分配贡献值、合作发表学术论文等。

[Purpose/significance] This paper presents the collaboration model of crowdsourcing research projects, to provide theoretical guidance and action guidelines for the development of collaborative research in China under open environment. [ Method/process ] This paper analyzed the collaborative process of the Crowd Research project from four-as- pects, including the recruitment of public participants, synchronous collaboration, the submission of research results, and the production of academic results. The key steps of each part were described and some implications for the development of crowdsourcing research projects in China were summarized. [Result/conclusion ] This paper finds that Crowd Research has developed a new type of collaboration model of crowdsourcing research based on the crowdsourcing technology, in which public scientists can collaborate in the research process under the leadership of professional researchers, including independent selection of milestones, peer review submissions, mutual assignment of contribution values, co-publishing ac- ademic papers, etc.