生态停车场的设计与建造

Design and Construction of Ecological Parking Lot

为改善我国现有停车场植被覆盖度低、地面渗透率低、易积水等缺点,以及解决废旧物料资源化回收再利用等问题,遵循海绵城市生态理念研究、设计并建造了生态停车场。该停车场利用废旧托盘、废旧轮胎、废旧木材设计建造,以存量垃圾筛分土作为绿化用土;同时对于不能及时入渗的雨水采用修建集水池来收集、循环利用;通过绿化增加整体植被覆盖度。使用结果表明:这样的停车场既能满足停车需求,还可增加入渗、减少地面径流,遮阳避光、降低近地面温度,吸收噪音、减小反射,循环利用废旧材料。同时,也能增加城市绿量,美化环境,改善城市热岛效应,使司乘人员更舒适,使城市整体环境得到提升。

In order to improve the shortcomings such as low vegetation coverage, low ground permeability, and easy accumulation of water in existing parking lots, as well as the solution to the recycling and recycling of waste materials, this paper follows the ecological concept of sponge city research, designing and constructing an ecological parking lot. The parking lot is designed and constructed by using waste trays, used tires, and waste wood. The stockpile sifting soil is used as a greening soil. At the same time, rainwater that cannot be infiltrated in a timely manner is collected and recycled through the construction of a collection basin; finally, the overall vegetation coverage is increased through greening. Such a parking lot can meet parking needs, increase infiltration, reduce surface runoff, protect from light, reduce near-surface temperature, absorb noise, reduce reflection, and recycle waste materials. At the same time, it can also increase the green volume of the city, beautify the environment, improve the urban heat island effect, make passengers and passengers more comfortable, and improve the overall environment of the city.